STOCHASTIC HEAT ENGINES BEYOND A UNIQUE DEFINITION OF TEMPERATURE

Stochastic heat engines beyond a unique definition of temperature

When Carnot and Stirling initially conceptualized heat engines, temperature unambiguously represented our everyday perception of cold and hot.However, as this energy scale is expanded to measure the strength of noise in general nonequilibrium heat baths, such as those consisting of bacteria or active particles, it takes on different definitions and

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African Literatures and Afro-Brazilian in the Early Childhood Education Nursery. Challenges to Diversity Etnicorracial

African and Afro-brazilian literature are rising in national educational practice mainly after the publication of the Laws 10.639/03 and 11.645/08 product turning mandatory the teaching of African, Afro-arazilian and indigenous history and culture, offering the opportunity to treat racial ethnic relationships in basic education.The article aims to

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A systematic review of the literature: Gender-based violence in the construction and natural resources industry

Gender-based violence (GBV) poses a significant concern in the gotrax handlebar construction and natural resources industries, where women, due to lower social status and integration, are at heightened risk.This systematic review aimed to identify the prevalence and experience of GBV in the construction and natural resources industries.A systematic

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A Comparison of the Evaporative Emissions Performance of Light-Duty Vehicles under US Tier 3 and China 6 Test Conditions

To further improve air quality in China, especially ozone and fine particulate matter (PM2.5), additional reductions of volatile organic compounds (VOCs) are needed.Evaporative emissions from internal combustion engines (ICE) and hybrid vehicles are known to be an important source of VOCs in urban cities, which can be efficiently reduced through th

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Void Lensing in Cubic Galileon Gravity

Weak-lensing studies via cosmic voids are a promising probe of modified gravity (MG).The excess surface biomat for sale mass density (ESD) is widely used as a lensing statistic in weak-lensing research.In this paper, we use the ray-tracing method to study the ESD around voids in simulations based on cubic Galileon (CG) gravity.With the compilation

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